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Colors of the English bulldog

Standard English Bulldog Colors

The English bulldog’s coat is short, smooth, and fine-textured, appearing in a variety of colors considered traditional and accepted by the main breed clubs.

The primary standard colors include:

urthermore, combinations of these colors are accepted, such as White and Red, White and Fawn, or the Piebald (Pío) pattern, where large color patches predominate over a white background. Markings like black masks and a minimal amount of black tipping or markings within the piebald pattern are also permitted.

  • A dog’ truffle and nose is always black.
  • A dog’s eyes are black or brown.

It is important to note that the breed standard, established by organizations like the Bulldog Club of America (BCA) and the American Kennel Club (AKC), Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) disqualifies dogs with colors or patterns considered «non-standard» from breed competitions.

Exotic colors

exotic English bulldogs

These non-standard colors are achieved by selective breeding for rarity and often command higher prices.

Also the color of the truffle and nose changes in each named color depending on the dominant gene.

In the exotic English bulldog find light brown eyes, dark and light green eyes, and dark blue eyes.

Characteristics of the "and Tan" Pattern

1. Colors and Distribution

  • Tan Markings: These markings are tan, russet, or reddish in color and appear in distinct spots on the body:
    • Eyebrows (spots above the eyes, often called «pips» or «four eyes»).
    • Muzzle (on the sides and lower lip).
    • Chest (front or as «rosettes»).
    • Legs and feet (usually the underside).

Underside of the tail and around the anus.

2. Color Variants
The «and Tan» pattern combines with dilution genes, creating the following variations, many of which are considered exotic in breeds like the Bulldog:

  • Black and Tan: The classic color (e.g., Rottweilers, Dobermans).
  • Blue and Tan: The black dilutes to gray/blue, leaving the tan markings.
  • Chocolate and Tan: The base color is dark brown, leaving the tan markings.
  • Tricolor (Tri): This term is used when a dog with a tan color also has white markings, making three colors (e.g., Black/Tan/White or Blue/Tan/White).

3. Genetics
The pattern is determined by the a t allele at the Agouti Locus. For the and Tan pattern to be expressed, the dog must not carry the Dominant Black (KB/—) or Recessive Red (e/e) gene, as these mask the tan markings.

Tri-color
Merle coatMerle coat in English bulldogs

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The Merle coat pattern in the English Bulldog is characterized by irregular, mottled patches of light (diluted) color mixed with areas of the original solid color.

It is not a color, but rather a genetic pattern that affects pigmentation, making the coat appear marbled or speckled (e.g., Blue Merle or Lilac Merle).

The Merle gene, which produces the spotted coat pattern, also affects eye pigmentation, resulting in a distinctively beautiful appearance.

Here’s a summary of how it manifests:

Yes, the Tricolor Merle pattern exists in Bulldogs, both English and French.

«The name refers to a combination of three genetic patterns»:

  • Merle: The mottled pattern of different shades or patchy diluted color.
  • Tan Points: The tan or tan markings on the eyebrows, muzzle, chest, and legs.
  • White: The white on the chest and legs completes the «tricolor» (since the base color combination + tan are already two main shades).
Merle in the eyes

Electric Blue Eyes.: The most notable characteristic is the appearance of blue eyes (fully or partially) in breeds where that eye color is not normally seen. The Merle gene dilutes the melanin in the iris, making it appear blue , withe and electric.

Heterochromia: It is very common for Merle dogs to exhibit heterochromia, meaning they have one eye of one color (e.g., blue) and the other of a different color (e.g., brown or amber). They may also have a single eye with patches of two different colors («mottled eyes»).

Color transmission
english-bulldog-mom
Merle with brindle

Brindle is not desired by most breeders as the breed is a very dominant color pattern that is easily transmitted.

Rarities in exotic colors

Nature is always characterized by surprising us by revealing its artistic and creative touch.

demonstrative image rare bulldogs
Semi-exotic colors in the English bulldog

The sable color of the English Bulldog is characterized by black-tipped hairs on a base color. This pattern is not considered standard in breed shows and is often described as a genetically «underdeveloped tricolor.»

The sable color is created because one parent is exotic (or has an invisible carrier gene for black, blue, or chocolate), and the other parent is standard.

The Merle Fawn of the english bulldogs is when one of the parents is merle and the other is standard, it does not transmit in itself an exotic color from the carrier parent, generating in the coat a variety of tones (non-exotic colors) very similar to the spotted and patched merle in the dog’s coat.

Occasionally, colored eyes or one eye, whether merle or greenish, are transmitted

 

The fawn of merle of the english bulldogs is a yellowish color, sometimes with an orange hue, characterized by a very vivid color. It is also created from one parent being a merle and the other a standard

demonstrative image

fun fact; A newborn exotic puppy's coat color darkens as it grows until it is 6 or 7 months old. When it comes to standard puppies, the opposite happens; it lightens as they grow until they reach 6 to 7 months old.